爱学教育(北京智德爱学教育)
- 自考资讯
- 2023-07-07 12:41:16
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
第一部分:词汇精讲
1. go v. 去;走
He usually goes to school by bike. 他经常骑自行车去学校。
【拓展】 过去式:went 过去分词: gone 现在分词:going 第三人称单数:goes
We' ll go for a walk if you feel like it.你愿意的话,咱们就去散散步。
【短语】 go to school 去上学 go shopping 去购物
go home 回家 go cycling 骑自行车
2. late adj. 迟到的,晚的
I'm afraid I may be a little late. 恐怕我可能稍晚一点。
【短语】be late for… ……迟到
Tom is late for class again. 汤姆上课又迟到了。
【拓展—反义词】 early adj.早的
She gets up early every morning. 她每天早上很早起床。
【拓展—其他词性】late adv. 迟地,晚地,指比预定的时间或一般情况晚。
Don't get up late tomorrow. We'll have a meeting. 明天别起晚,我们有会。
3. get v. 去取(或带来);得到
When can I get your letter? 我什么时候收到你的信?
【拓展---相关短语】
1. get up 起床
I usually get up at 7:00 o'clock. 我通常7点起床。
2. get on 上(车、船、飞机等)
The bus is coming. Let's get on the bus.车来了,我们上车。
3.get off 下(车、船、飞机等)
Look, Jack is getting off the bus. 看,Jack即将下车了。
4. play v. 参加(比赛或运动);玩耍
Well, let's play basketball. 噢,我们去打篮球吧。
【基本用法】
当play后接球类或棋类名词时,名词前不用冠词;当play后接乐器名词时,表示弹奏某种乐器,乐器名词前必须加定冠词the。如:
play football 踢足球 play chess 下象棋
play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴
5. interesting adj. 有趣的
The story is interesting. 这个故事很有趣。
【拓展】
像interesting一样可以表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的,在句子中可以作定语或表语等的词还有:
boring 没趣的,无聊的 fun 有趣的,使人快乐的
difficult 困难的 relaxing 轻松的,令人放松的
【区分】interesting /interested
interesting adj.令人感兴趣的 interested adj. 对…感兴趣的
诸如此类形容词:excited 兴奋的/exciting 令人兴奋的
surprised 惊讶的/surprising 令人惊讶的
此类形容词以ed结尾的常形容人,以ing结尾的常形容物。
常用短语:be interested in…结构,意为"对……感兴趣"。
例如:I am very interested in the interesting story. 我对这个有趣的故事很感兴趣。
6. same adj. 相同的
We go to the same school and we love soccer. 我们去同一所学校,并且我们喜爱足球。
【拓展】常与冠词the连用。
It is boring to listen to the same story. 听相同的故事是令人厌烦的。【拓展—反义词】
different adj. 不同的
The weather here is different from the weather in my hometown. 这儿的天气与我家乡天气不同。
【常用词组】the same as…和…一样
My book is the same as yours. 我的书和你的一样。
7. sport n. 体育运动
I like doing sports very much. 我非常喜爱做运动。
【短语】have sports=play sports=do sports 做运动;参加体育运动或比赛
We like to play sports in the gym. 我们在体育馆做运动。
a sports club 体育运动俱乐部
sports shoes 运动鞋
sports meeting 运动会
8. like v. 喜欢;喜爱
I like playing ping-pong after school. 我放学后喜欢打乒乓球。
【拓展】 like to do sth./like doing sth.表示"喜欢做某事"。
两者区别在于like to do 是偶然一次喜欢做某事,like doing 是习惯性的喜欢做某事。
I like playing basketball, but today I like to play football. 我喜欢打打篮球,但是今天我喜欢踢足球。
9. easy adj. 容易的;不费力的
It's easy for me. 它对我来说很容易。
【拓展】 be easy for sb.对某人来说容易。
I have a simple and easy method.
我有个简易的方法。
【拓展—反义词】 difficult adj. 困难的
It's difficult for me to learn English.
学英语对我来说很难。
10. difficult
difficult"困难的",相当于hard。在句子中可作定语或者表语。其反义词是easy"容易的"。
其名词形式是difficulty。 常用于以下结构:It's difficult for sb. to do sth. (对某人来说做某事很困难。)
例如:It's difficult for me to listen to you clearly.
对我来说听清楚你说话很难。
11. great
great 形容词,意为"美妙的,大的,伟大的"。
例如:That's great! 太好了!
He's a great man. 他是个伟大的人。
12. watch
watch作动词时,意为"看"。一般指看动态的东西,例如:节目、比赛等。动词短语"看电视"用"watch TV"。
watch 还可以指认真观察,或者目睹事情的全过程。
例如:I watched my son become from a baby to a boy.
我看到我的儿子从婴儿变成了男孩儿。
Just watch what will happen when I press the button.
看着, 我按按钮会发生什么事情。
watch 还可以作名词,意为"手表"。
例如:My father bought me a new watch. 我爸爸给我买了块新表。注意:watch与see,look,read的区别look意为"看",指看的动作。例如:Look!The children are playing on the playground. 看!孩子们在操场上玩。see意为"看到",指看的结果。
例如:I saw a bird in the tree. 我看见树上有只鸟。read意为"读书,看报"等。例如: I like reading very much. 我很喜欢读书。
13. only
only 副词,"仅仅,只"。常放在所强调的词或者短语之前,表示程度。
例如:I have only one book. 我只有一本书。
only还可以作形容词,表示"唯一的;仅有的",在句中常作定语。
例如:This is their only son. 这是他们唯一的儿子。
14. fun
fun名词,意为"乐趣, 娱乐,有趣的事"等。have fun 等于have a good time, 意为"玩的很开心"。
例如: We had a lot of fun yesterday. 昨天我们玩的很开心。
funny 是fun的形容词,意为"有趣的,令人愉快的",形容词。多用于口语中,相当于interesting。
例如:a funny film 一部有趣的电影
词汇精练
Ⅰ. 英汉互译。
1. 玩电脑游戏
2. 喜欢踢足球
3.看电视
4.打篮球
5.一本有趣的书
Ⅱ. 根据句意和所给首字母填入适当的单词完成句子。
1. My sister doesn't like math because she thinks it is very d______.
2. We all like playing basketball. It is a r______ sport.
3. It is b______ to watch TV at home.
4. Well, let's p_____ basketball.
5. Tom has a nice tennis r______.
6. L play tennis.
7. Michael Jordan plays b well.
8. That s interesting.
9. D Dock have a bat?
10. I want to play w them.
Ⅲ. 选用正确的词填空
1. What ________ Sue have? She has some sports things.
2. Do you have some more paper? No, I ________.
3. There ________ two footballs and a volleyball in the basket.
4. Let's ________ good friends.
5. ________ you spell your name, please?
6. ________ there a football game on TV today?
7. Sorry, I ________ answer the question. It's too difficult.
8. Card ________ like sports. He thinks it's boring.
9. ________ they have some sports things?
10. I ________ a football fan. I like it very much.
第二部分:重点句型
1. Do you have a ping-pong ball?
你有乒乓球吗?
动词"have"意为"有",表示拥有关系,有人称和数的变化,当主语是"I, we, you, they"或名词复数时,就与"have"搭配。如:
My parents have a computer.我父母有一台电脑。
I have an English book. 我有一本英语书。
当主语是第三人称单数或者单数名词时,表示拥有要用has。
例如:She has a brother. 她有一个弟弟。
Tom has a new bike. 汤姆有一部新自行车。
"have"的否定式是"don't have";"has" 的否定式是"doesn't have"。
例如:We don't have a house. 我们没有房子。
She doesn't have a car. 她没有小汽车。
2. I don't have a soccer ball. 我没有英式足球。
句式"主语 have/has 宾语 其他。"的否定句是"主语 don't/doesn't have 宾语 其他。"。当主语是第一人称,第二人称以及第三人称复数时,在have的前面加"don't"来否定。
例如:I don't have a skirt. 我没有裙子。
They don't have many friends in China. 他们在中国没有很多朋友。
当句子的主语是第三人称单数形式时,这个句式的否定句是在"has"前面加"doesn't",并将has变为have。
例如:My father doesn't have a big house. 我的爸爸没有一座大房子。
She doesn't have a doll. 她没有娃娃。
3. Let's play basketball.
咱们打篮球吧。
let意为"让,允许", 表示 "让(允许)某人做某事"应该说"let sb. do sth.",不能说"let sb. to do sth."。如:
Let me help you. 让我帮助你。
His mother doesn't let him go out at night. 他母亲不让他晚上出去。
"Let's…"是表示建议或请求的祈使句句型,"Let's"是"Let us"的缩写形式。
例如:Let's go to school. 咱们上学吧。
Let's play basketball after school. 咱们放学后打篮球吧。
拓展:Let's 与Let us在用法上略有区别
在表示向对方提出建议,涉及双方的共同行为时,"Let us"可以缩写成"Let's";而表示请求对方允许做某事,不涉及对方行为时,"Let us"不能缩写成"Let's"。
例如:Let's (=Let us) play sports. 咱们做运动吧。
Let us know your telephone number. 请把你的电话号码告诉我们。(Let us 不能缩写成Let's)
注意:
以"Let's"开头的句子改为反意疑问句的时候,后面的附加疑问句用"shall we?",因为Let's是把说话人包含在内了;以"Let us"开头的句子改为反意疑问句的时候,后面的附加疑问句用"will you?", 因为"Let us"没有把说话人包含在内。
4. That sounds good. 那听起来不错。
sound做连系动词讲时,意为"听起来",后面跟名词或者形容词作表语,构成主系表结构。例如:Your idea sounds great. 你的想法听起来很不错。
sound当名词讲时,意为自然界的各种声音。
例如:Sound travels slower than light. 声音传播比光慢。拓展:常见的连系动词有:be动词(am,is, are); 和感官有关的词(look 看起来, feel 摸起来,taste 吃起来,smell 闻起来);表示改变,变化含义的词(get,become,turn,go, come);以及其他常用词seem等。例如:His face turns red. Do you know why? 他的脸变红了。你知道为什么吗?
The food went bad. 食物坏了。
【比较】listen, hear, sound
(1)listen v. 听,强调听的过程。
We listen to the teacher carefully. 我们认真听老师讲。
(2)hear v. 听见,强调听的结果。
We can't hear the singer because we sit far away. 我听不见歌手在唱什么,因为我们做得很远。
(3)sound v. 听起来,为系动词。
That sounds very interesting. 那听起来很有趣。
4. We go to the same school and we love soccer. 我们去同一所学校,而且我们都喜欢足球。
go to school 意思是"上学",school前不用定冠词。而go to the school 意思是"去学校",不一定是去上学。
the same 常用来修饰单数可数名词,意思是"同一个"(人物或者地点),而且same前一定要用定冠词the ,例如:
Li Wei and Zhang Hua are in the same class. 李梅和张华在同一班级。
5. I love sports, but I don't play them — I only watch them on TV. 我喜欢运动,但是我不做体育运动,我只是在电视上看。
"but"是并列连词,意为"但是,然而",表示转折关系。
例如:He can play basketball, but he can't play ping-pong.
他会打篮球,但他不会打乒乓球。
It is sunny but cold today. 天气晴朗,可是很冷。
介词"on"的意思是"通过某种方式","be on TV"表示"在电视上播放"的意思。
6. Do you have a ping-pong ball?
你有乒乓球吗?
动词"have"意为"有",表示拥有关系,有人称和数的变化,当主语是"I, we, you, they"或名词复数时,就与"have"搭配。如:
My parents have a computer.我父母有一台电脑。
I have an English book. 我有一本英语书。
当主语是第三人称单数或者单数名词时,表示拥有要用has。
例如:She has a brother. 她有一个弟弟。
Tom has a new bike. 汤姆有一部新自行车。
"have"的否定式是"don't have";"has" 的否定式是"doesn't have"。
例如:We don't have a house. 我们没有房子。
She doesn't have a car. 他没有小汽车。
7. I don't have a soccer ball. 我没有英式足球。
句式"主语 have/has 宾语 其他。"的否定句是"主语 don't/doesn't have 宾语 其他。"。当主语是第一人称,第二人称以及第三人称复数时,在have的前面加"don't"来否定。
例如:I don't have a skirt. 我没有裙子。
They don't have many friends in China. 他们在中国没有很多朋友。
当句子的主语是第三人称单数形式时,这个句式的否定句是在"has"前面加"doesn't",并将has变为have。
例如:My father doesn't have a big house. 我的爸爸没有一座大房子。
She doesn't have a doll. 她没有娃娃。
句式精练
Ⅰ. 连词组句。(请注意大小写和标点符号)
1. she, does, a volleyball, have
___________________________________
2. don't, they, a soccer ball, have
___________________________________
3. sports, you, do, like
___________________________________
4. every day, Sue, sports, plays
___________________________________
5. computer games, play, let's, sounds, that, interesting
___________________________________
Ⅱ. 按要求转换句型。
1.My father doesn't like playing tennis.(变为肯定句)
____________________________________________
2.I think tennis is very interesting.(就划线部分提问)
___________________________________________
3.Tim has a gold watch.(变为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________
4.I play sports every morning.(变为否定句)
____________________________________________
5. There are old bikes under the tree.(变为单数句)
____________________________________________
III. 从右栏中找出与左栏对应的答语。
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.你朋友有网球拍吗?
__________ your friends __________ tennis bats?
2.他的妹妹没有双肩挎包。
His __________ __________have a schoolbag.
3. 让我们一起打棒球吧!
__________ play__________!
4.他仅在电视上观看它们。
He only__________ __________ on television.
5.Tony有五个篮球。
Tony __________ five __________.
Ⅴ. 补全对话,每空一词。
Mike: Hi, Tony, let's 1 baseball.
Tony: 2 sounds good, Mike. That 3 fun.
Mike: Do you 4 a baseball or a baseball 5 ?
Tony: Oh, no. I don't have a baseball and I don't have a baseball bat.
Mike: 6 your sister have a ball or a bat?
Tony: Yes, 7 does. Hi, 8 ! Where 9 your baseball and bat?
Gina: They're under the bed.
Tony: OK! 10 play.
第三部分:语法点拨
have用法
1. have 用于复数名词、第一、二人称单复数或第三人称复数代词作主语的句子中;has为have的第三人称单数形式,用于不可数名词、可数名词单数或第三人称单数代词作主语的句子中。
People have their own hobbies. 人们都有自己的业余爱好。
Tom has three pens. 汤姆有3支钢笔。
2. have/has作谓语时的句型转换
(1) 否定句式:主语 don't/doesn't have…
(2) 一般疑问句式:Do/Does 主语 have…?
肯定答语:Yes, 主语 do/does. 否定答语:No, 主语 don't/doesn't.
—Do you have a bike?
—Yes, I do./No, I don't.
当have/has后的名词被some修饰时,在否定句和疑问句中some要改为any。
I have some good friends.
我有一些好朋友。 →I don't have any good friends.
3. have/has当"有"讲时与there be的区别
(1) have/has与主语为所属关系,强调的是某人"拥有,占有"某物,主语一般为名词或代词;there be
句型表示"存在关系",它强调的是一种客观存在的事实,为there引起的倒装句。
(2) there be与have/has有时可以互换使用。
4. 在英国英语中常用have/has got表示"有,拥有,占有",变疑问句和否定句时不再借助于助动词
do和does。
I've got a computer. →I haven't got a computer .→Have you got a computer?
5. have/has的含义相当多,可表示"吃、喝"等,还可构成许多常用的短语,其后跟不同的名词作宾语时,其本身含义也随之发生变化。
have lunch 吃午饭
have a look 看一看
have a glass of milk 喝一杯牛奶
have a party 举行晚会
【词汇篇】
例1.(★★)______your father______ a new computer?
A. Is; have B. Do; have C. Does; have D. Does; has
【考点】一般疑问句。
【解析】你父亲有一台新电脑吗?本句为一般现在时的一般疑问句,且句中有实义动词,主语为第三人称单数,故选C.。
【答案】C
例2.(★★)I like swimming very much, _____I don't swim today.
A. and B. or C. but D. then
【考点】并列连词
【解析】根据句意"我很喜欢游泳,但是今天我没有游泳"可知,两句话之间为转折关系,因此要用but连接。and是顺承关系,or 是否则或者是否,then是然后。
【答案】C
例3.(★★★)Let's ___________________.
A. to play tennis B. play tennis C. play the tennis D. plays the tennis
【考点】动词let的用法,定冠词用法
【解析】let's后面跟动词原形,排除A、D两项;play与球类名词连用时,球类名词前不用冠词,故B项为正确答案
【答案】B
例4.(★)—Do they play_______ soccer?—No, they don't.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
【考点】冠词
【解析】play与球类名词连用时,球类名词前不加冠词。
【答案】A
例5.(★★)The boys don't like the video. It's .
A. fun B. boring C. relaxing D. interesting
【考点】形容词
【解析】由句意"男孩子们不喜欢这部录像。它是无聊的。"可知答案为B。fun是有趣的,relaxing放松的,interesting是有趣的。
【答案】B
【句型语法篇】
例6.(★★)Peter a baseball, but he doesn't a baseball bat.
A. have; has B. has; have C. have; have D. has; has
【考点】第三人称单数以及否定句
【解析】句意:彼得有一个棒球,但是他没有棒球拍。第一个句子中,主语Peter是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;第二个句子是含有实义动词的一般现在时的否定句,后面的谓语动词应用原形。
【答案】B
【能力篇】
例7.(★★★)阅读并回答问题
I have three good friends. We like sports very much. My favorite sport is basketball. I have three balls. I think playing basketball is interesting. Jim and Tim think it is boring to play basketball. Their favorite sport is soccer. They play soccer every afternoon. They have four balls. Mary is a nice girl. Her favorite sport is volleyball. She plays it very well. It's relaxing for her to play volleyball. But she has only one ball. Sports are good for us.
( )1 .What's Jim and Tim's favorite sport?
A . Basketball B .Soccer C .Volleyball
( ) 2 .What's Mary's favorite sport ?
A. Soccer B. Volleyball C. basketball
( ) 3.Who has only one ball?
I B. Mary C .Tim
( ) 4 . Does Mary think it's boring to play soccer?
A .Yes she does. B. No, she doesn't. C. We don't know.
( ) 5.How many balls do I have ?
A . Three B. Four C. One
【答案】B B B C A
课后作业:
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
综合能力演练
【巩固练习】
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. Tina ______ to school at seven o'clock every day.
A.go B. goes C. are going D. are
2. ______ have a look _____ the photo.
A. Let; on B. Let; at C. Let's; at D. Let's; on
3. -______ your father _______ a new car?
-Yes, he does.
A. Do; has B. Do; have C. Does; have D. Does; has
4. I like baseball. ________ you?
A. Do B. What do C. What about D. How do
5. -Does Jane have a baseball?
-No, ______.
A. he does B. he doesn't C. she does D. she doesn't
6. Every boy in our class _______ a basketball.
A. is B. have C. has D. are
7. Do you have______ volleyball? Let's play_____ volleyball.
A. a; a B. / ; / C. a; / D. / ; a
8. Does your brother _______ a baseball?
A. has B. have C. is D. are
9. -What's ____ TV tonight?
-Sorry, I don't know.
A. on B. to C. in D. at
10. I have a sister. My parents like _______.
A. me B. them C. us D. we
11. Can you ______ a book on the table? Please give it to me.
A. look B. see C. read D. watch
12. Listen! Her voice ______ very good.
A. listen B. listens C. sound D. sounds
13. The question isn't difficult, _______ he can't answer it.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
14. My mother ______sports, she only ______ them on TV.
A. doesn't play; watches B. not play; watches
C. don't play; watch D. doesn't play; watch
15. The question is not easy. It's very _______ .
A. interesting B. fun C. difficult D. relaxing
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
I have a good friend. 1 name is Mary. She 2 from America. She is 3 China with her father and mother. She can 4 a little Chinese. She is in the No. 15 Middle School in Shanghai. Her father and mother 5 . They are in the No. 50 Middle School. Mary is a good student. She 6 school five days a week. She 7 up early. She 8 to be late. She often goes to school very early. But today she got up late. So she got to the classroom at seven thirty. 9 there weren't any students in the classroom. She wasn't late. She was still early. It was Saturday today. The students were all 10 . (New words:got是get的过去式; was是is的过去式; were是are的过去式。)
1.A.She B.He C.Her D.His
2.A.come B.comes C.are D. go
3.A.atB.inC.ofD.from
4.A.sayB.tellC.talkD.speak
5.A.is teacherB.are teachersC.is doctorD. are doctors
6.A.is goB.isC.go toD.goes to
7.A.like gettingB.likes gettingC.like getD.likes get
8.A.likeB.likesC.don't likeD.doesn't like
9.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Too
10.A.at homeB.in homeC.at schoolD. in school
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。
A
Hello, I am Becky. I'm eleven. I have a sister, but I don't have a brother. I like games. I sometimes (有时) play tennis with her. I collect 4 tennis rackets, and my sister has 2 rackets. I like ping-pong, too. I like playing ping-pong with my friends. Do you like games? Do you play sports every day?
1. What is Becky?
A. She is a student. B. She is a teacher.
C. We don't know. D. She is an English girl.
2. What does Becky like?
A. She likes her sister. B. She likes her friends.
C. She likes ping-pong. D. She likes ping-pong and tennis.
3. Who does Becky play ping-pong with?
A.Her sister. B. Her classmates. C. Her friends. D. No one.
4.Which one is right (正确的)?
A. Becky's sister is eleven.
B. Becky likes sports.
C. Becky has no sister.
D. Becky only likes tennis, she doesn't like ping-pong.
5.What does Becky want (想要) to do?
A. She wants to write to her parents.
B. She wants to find a pen friend.
C. She wants to write a note.
D. She wants to play tennis with you.
B
Different people have different colours of skin(皮肤). Some have black skin, some have yellow or white skin. There was a woman with orange skin. It was almost the colour of orange juice. How did she become orange? She ate lots of tomatoes, carrots and squashes. She ate too many orange things. That's why she turned orange. But she didn't want to be orange. She went to a doctor. The doctor said,"Stop eating orange things. Eat green things." The woman did so, and she was not orange any more.
6. The woman in this story had ________.
A. orange eyes B. orange skin C. orange hair D. orange legs
7. Her skin was orange because ________.
A. she ate orange things only B. she ate too many orange things
C. she drank orange juice only D. she liked this colour
8. The story is mainly about __________.
A. a woman with orange skin B. a doctor
C. some orange vegetables D. different colors of skin
9. The woman went to see the doctor because _______.
A. her skin made her happy B. she didn't want to eat orange things
C. she didn't feel well D. she didn't like the orange skin
10. The doctor told her ________.
A. to eat a little orange things B. to drink less orange juice
C. not to buy green vegetables D. to eat some green food
Ⅳ. 书面表达。
我的朋友Frank 收集了许多体育用品。他有7个篮球、6个棒球、3个排球、4个足球。他有8个网球拍、2个乒乓球拍。他每天都进行体育运动。他也在电视上看足球赛。他觉得运动不仅能让人放松,而且也很有趣,对身体有很多的好处。请以上述内容为题材写一篇短文。
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参考答案
词汇精练
Ⅰ. 英汉互译。
1. play computer games 2. like playing soccer ball 3. watch TV
4. play basketball 5. an interesting book
Ⅱ. 根据句意和所给首字母填入的适当单词完成句子。
1. difficult 2. relaxing 3. boring 4. play 5. rat
6. Let's 7. basketball 8. sounds 9. Does 10. with
III. 选用正确的词填空
1. does 2. don't 3. are 4. be 5. Can
6. Is 7. can't 8. doesn't 9. Do 10. am
句式精练
Ⅰ. 连词组句。
1. Does she have a volleyball?
2. They don't have a soccer ball.
3. Do you like sports?
4. Sue plays sports every day.
5. Let's play computer games. That sounds interesting.
Ⅱ. 按要求转换句型。
1. My father likes playing tennis.
2. What sport do you think is very interesting?
3. Does Tim have a gold watch? 或Has Tim a gold watch?
4. I don't play sports every morning.
5. There is an old bike under the tree.
III. 从右栏中找出与左栏对应的答语。
1.G 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.J
6.B 7.C 8.F 9.I 10.H
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
Do, have 2. sister, doesn't 3. Let's, baseball 4. watches, them
5. has, basketballs
Ⅴ. 补全对话,每空一词。
1. play, 2. That , 3. sounds, 4. have, 5. bat,
6. Does, 7. she, 8. Gina, 9. are, 10. Let's
课后作业:
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. B。由句中的every day 可知,此句应该是一般现在时,因为主语是Tina,故谓语应该用三单。因此正确答案是B。
2. C。let's是let us的缩写,let's/let us do sth. 意为"让我们……吧"。have a look at sth. 意为"看一看……"。
3. C。从答语可以判断前面的句子是一般疑问句,后面的谓语动词是"拥有"的含义,行为动词,所以用助动词提问;主语your father是第三人称单数,因此用does提问,此时谓语动词用原形。
因此因此4. C。本句子是考查What about you?的用法,表示询问别人的情况,它的意思是"你呢?"。
5. D。否定回答前后要一致,因此排除A,C项;Jane是女名,因此选D。
6. C。表示拥有应该用have/has,故排除 C,D项;本句的主语是every boy,是第三人称单数形式,故选has。
7. C。前句的意思是"你有(一个)排球吗?",因此用a来表示"一个";后句的意思是"让我们一起打排球吧。",play和球类名词连用时,名词前不加冠词。
8. B。尽管本句子的主语是第三人称单数形式,但在一般疑问句中用助动词does提问时,它的后面用动词原形,所以本题选B。
9. A。on TV表示在电视上播放。
10. 后句的意思是"我的父母喜欢我们",故排除A,B项;动词的后面应该用代词的宾格形式,故本题选C。
11. B。句意"你能看到桌子上有本书吗?请把它给我。";"see"意为"看到",故本题选B。
12. D。句意"听!她的声音听起来很好听。" ;sound可以翻译为"听起来",又因为主语her voice是第三人称单数,所以用sounds。
13. B。前后句的句意是转折关系,故选but。
14. A。play是行为动词,因此应该用助动词否定,故排除B项。又因为前后句主语均是第三人称单数,因此排除C,D项。
15. C。由前句的not easy可知,后面应该是difficult。
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
1.C。表示"某人的……",应该用物主代词。2.B。come from意为来自某地,主语为she,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。3.B。in China意为在中国。4.D。speak表示"讲某语言"。5.B。由下一句可知。6.D。go to school意为上学,主语为she,因此go应用goes。7.B。like doing sth.意为喜欢做某事。8.D。主语为she,谓语否定用doesn't like。9.B。but表示转折关系。10.A。at home"是在家里"的意思。
III. 阅读理解。
A篇
1. A。由"I'm eleven."可知。
2. D。由:"I collect 4 tennis rackets"和"I like ping-pong, too."可知。
3. C。由"I play ping-pong with my friends."可知。
4. B。由文章内容可知Becky 喜欢各种运动,其他选项均不对。
5. B。由文章结尾可知。
B 篇
6. B。由"There was a woman with orange skin."可知。
7. B。由"She ate too many orange things. That's why she turned orange."可知。
8. A。由文章内容可知这个短文主要讲了一个女人拥有橘黄色皮肤的故事。
9. D。由"But she didn't want to be orange."可知。
10. D。由"Stop eating orange things. Eat green things."可知。
Ⅳ. 书面表达。
My friend Frank has a great sports collection. He has 7 basketballs,6 baseballs,3 volleyballs,4 soccer balls. And he also has 8 tennis rackets and 2 ping-pong bats. He plays sports every day. He also watches soccer games on TV. He likes sports very much. Because he thinks they're so interesting and relaxing, and they're good for him.
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